Analyze statistics reported in a news article, advertisement, or poll Project

Analyze reported in a news article, advertisement, or poll from a print source - Statistics Project Example (4) â€Å"Did somebody change the subject?† Carefully examine the conclusion to make sure it is supported by the statistical evidence. Sometimes an interpretation is presented as fact.  Ã‚   (5) â€Å"Does it make sense?† Look for and point out anything that does not make sense. Analysis of Statistics An article written by Luo (2010) entitled 99 Weeks Later, Jobless Have Only Desperation published in the New York Times on August 2, 2010 proffered issues pertinent to the status that jobless people face after â€Å"they have exhausted the maximum 99 weeks of unemployment insurance benefits that they can claim† (Luo, 2010, par. 4). To analyze the validity of the statistics, the following questions would be addressed according to Darrell Huff’s book How to Lie With Statistics. (1) â€Å"Who says so?† The figures from the article indicating the number of people unemployed or out of work for 99 weeks or more were sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statist ics (BLS). According to the official website of BLS (2011), it is â€Å"the principal Federal agency responsible for measuring labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy. Its mission is to collect, analyze, and disseminate essential economic information to support public and private decision-making.

Community Health of Kansas City, Missouri - The Nurses Role within an Research Paper

Community Health of Kansas City, Missouri - The Nurses Role within an Inner City School District - Research Paper Example However, much of these efforts would go in vain if good health practices were not indulged in the curriculum of educational institutions. Our environment is no longer the same, even compared to that in the 20th century, and so are the human practices. Looking at the current world’s student population, millions of bright brains and inventive individuals are represented. Taking this into account, measures have been set up to ensure that all students are given nothing but the best by the society in which they live and learn. This study will only focus on the need for a school nurse in Public Schools to educate and promote African-American students on health issues that have become rampant in our lives, as will be explicitly discussed in this paper. The main reason of coming up with this study was driven by the fact that in the 21st century the education of a number of children, i.e. African-American students, is compromised by conditions and behavior patterns that undermine their physical and emotional well-being, hence, making learning within the framework of the current system of education quite difficult. Therefore, education policy-makers and teachers have embraced health promotional activities to reach their goal of inspiring students. As a result of this, schools have become both centers of learning and supportive venues for the provision of essential health education and services (UNESCO, 2001). Implementation Strategies To ensure implementation of healthy lifestyle and learning-friendly environment in the institutions, various departments concerned with the management of public schools can take note of the following: i. Initiating healthy public schools’ policy: this would involve making health a major factor to consider within the framework of all policies and legislation of schools because they all influence health in one way or another. ii. Creation of supportive environments: all members of the public schools have responsibility to do the ir best to create safe surrounding; coming up with safe, satisfying and healthy living and learning conditions; and giving support to health lifestyles. iii. Developing personal skills: supporting individual and learners’ development; and providing necessary information, education and improving life skills. iv. Strengthening students’ action: this would involve empowering the school fraternity, ensuring learners participation, and providing full and easy access to health related information. v. Re-orienting health services: this strategy would broaden the roles of health services from being authoritative and individual-based to shared responsibility and partnership for health, emphasizing on preventive rather than clinical and curative measures. 1. Healthy Lifestyle and Prevention of Diabetes Type 2 Good basic education outcome is only achievable through good health and nutrition as the essential input factors. All learners have to be healthy and well-nourished to be a ble to effectively participate in the learning process. In support of this initiative, the International agencies, i.e. WHO, UNESCO, World Bank and UNICEF, come up with approaches that would ensure healthy environment for students. FRESH (Focusing Resources on Effective School Health) was a bright example of the strategy already launched by

A critical response to the Marketing Myopia Assignment

A critical response to the Marketing Myopia - Assignment Example Additionally, the article presents marketing strategies that can help business management overcome competition and other external forces, which threaten a business. Therefore, this discussion seeks to critically analyze the strengths and weakness of this article, with a focus to understanding the plausibility of the ideas it present. The strength of this article is identifiable in addressing the causative factors for business success or failure. The article clarifies on the misconception held by many people that external forces are the major causes of a business failure. However, according to the article, the reason behind the success or failure of any business is not due to environmental factors such as market saturation, threatened growth or competition. The success or failure of any business or organization is solely determined by the management (Levitt, 2004). The reason the failure of any business has to be attributed to the management because; when the business of an industry d eclines, it is not because the industry was not best suited to serve the people. The industry declines because the management is not able to protect its business from their competitors, who eventually take their customers away from them (Levitt, 2004). If the management can apply strategies for protecting their customer base, their business in any industry will continue thriving. This is one of the strengths of this article, since it emphasizes on the role of prudent management in ensuring the success of a business. Secondly, the article presents another credible argument that serves as another of its strength. Broader focus is the key to success of any business or industry (Levitt, 2004). The article observes that businesses fail because they perceive their investment narrowly, considering competitors to be only those offering similar products and services. This makes the management of the business forget to focus on the whole industry and how it can affect their business. For exam ple, people operating in the railway business will only focus their competitors as those other companies or individuals who own trains, forgetting that they are not in the narrow railroad business, but operating in the transport industry (Levitt, 2004). Therefore, the elaboration given by the article is credible because, in focusing narrowly at the business, the owners of a business are only concerned about the product or service they offer, at the expense of focusing on the customer (Levitt, 2004). Thus, for the success of any business, a wider focus on customer needs is important than focusing on the suitability of the products and services which a business offers. Businesses will succeed more if they focus on understanding and meeting customer needs. Therefore, a business should focus on the overall needs of the customer in the industry it is operating, rather than focusing narrowly on direct competitors. This is because, customer needs can be met by the indirect competitors, who take away the customers served by a business, and meet their needs in a different manner (Levitt, 2004). According to this article, the strength and success of any business lies in its internal innovation. If a business can tailor its innovativeness towards meeting customer needs at the expense of improving the efficiency of its products, the business is sure to succeed (Levitt, 2004). For example, a business operating in the petroleum industry should focus on the needs of the customers in the whole of the energy industry. This would mean that the business works towards meeting the needs of the

Barriers to EBP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Barriers to EBP - Essay Example In other words, lack of funds to support ventures concerning research has caused hindrances to most nurses hence limiting them to settle for the ordinary methods. Additionally, the inability to achieve certification confirming their endeavors in evidence-based research plays a fundamental role in limiting such an initiative. Another barrier to EBP research strategy involves no cost saving measures to prevent injury such as blood transfer devices, lifting equipment or turning of modules (Godshall 179). This suggests that no alternatives have been set aside on how to mitigate on the avoidance of waste. Similarly, because there are no costs saving measures, these injuries occur frequently leading to continued losses on the sector of healthcare organization. Alternatively, another barrier to EBP research strategy entails the lack of access to CINAHL/EBSCO databases for research in the hospital. This has caused laxity among health workers in conducting fulfilling research thus promoting the practice of evidence-based research. On the other hand, no access to databases of the hospital has prompted some nurses to conduct their researches in the places that are not validated in the healthcare sector (Godshall 170). Therefore, based on my readings, various possible strategies may be used to overcome the barriers aforementioned. For example, adequate incentives should be provided to joint national organization to facilitate the acquisition of certification. Health care bodies or NGOs or the government in accordance with the supporting Acts and legislations should provide these incentives (Godshall 183). This will encourage evidence-based research among the health practitioners including the urge to streamline the sector to higher standards. Alternatively, concerning inadequate cost saving measures to prevent injuries, the healthcare sector can support a few implementations. For example, other methods should be used during blood transfer that is less risky to

Hospital health issues in cleaning up after katerina by industrial Case Study

Hospital health issues in cleaning up after katerina by industrial hugienist - Case Study Example The water supply of the hospital contains raw sewerage, lethal bacteria, pesticides and insecticides. Furthermore, we have to immediately deal with mosquitoes and other insects to prevent the spread of malaria, west Nile disease etc. We are also faced with a serious problem regarding infectious waste and the possibility of exposure to biological and toxic contaminants. On the other hand, our team faces a high risk of Carbon Monoxide poisoning because the premises is unable to provide its own power supply. Therefore, all operations are powered using large FEMA portable energy generators. I carried out analytical tests on air samples from different parts of the hospital. The results are very alarming as the hospital air is contaminated with high levels of lethal air borne bacteria particularly the air sample taken from the hospital diagnostic laboratory and the operation theatres is extensively contaminated. Lack of ventilation is the major reason why air contamination has exaggerated over the last six weeks. In addition, most areas of the hospital are covered with mold therefore mold exposure is a serious issue as well. Furthermore, we need a fresh supply of vaccinations so all our workers can be immunized against disease which prevail after Katrina. (Richardson et al 2008; Nims 1999). Recommendations and Guidance: Spread of water borne diseases such as cholera needs to be controlled immediately. Clean drinking water is a basic necessity. Therefore, I strongly recommend that water for drinking and washing purposes should be boiled to kill lethal water borne pathogens. On the other hand, combination of chemical methods can also be employed to effectively remove harmful pathogens which cause diseases such as dysentery and cholera. I recommend the use of Personal Protective Equipment in order to minimize the incidence of problems associated with Carbon monoxide poisoning and exposure to air borne pathogens. However, improper use of PPE imposes serious health hazard s therefore I have planned to counsel members of our team who are not familiar with proper PPE usage. I recommend that all clean up recovery workers should use respiratory protective equipments and protective goggles while working in or near the vicinity of diagnostic lab, operation theatre and the pharmacy. It is mandatory for everyone involved in the clean up process to wear gloves (Nims 1999). I recommend that hospital cafeteria/kitchen on the first floor should be subjected to cleaning process immediately in order to prevent workers from eating in contaminated areas. Moreover, we will only be able to run one refrigerator on energy provided by the FEMA generators. Therefore, it is advisable to cook small portions of food in order to limit the use of the refrigerator. To increase ventilation I recommend the installation of portable units of Local Exhaust Ventilation systems, which would prove tremendously beneficial for long term management of air borne pathogens. (American Hospit al Association.1979). In addition, long term recovery efforts should involve the use of portable air cleaning devices which would significantly reduce the incidence of air borne diseases once the hospital service is re established. Hospitals floors should be disinfected by using combinations of disinfectants and in order to effectively eliminate molds it is necessary to dry all indoor areas. I

System Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

System Safety - Essay Example One of the biggest challenges faced by the development team is management of hazards in critical software implementations for control systems and automation. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed analysis of challenges of System Safety, analysis of hazards, techniques of implementing System safety and global best practices followed. Mueller in 1968 described System Safety Engineering as an "organized common sense" (Leveson, 2003). Quoting this comment in her paper on safety engineering, Nancy Leveson (2003) stressed on the need for a disciplined and systematic approach to identify, analyze and control the hazards throughout the life cycle of a system (Leveson, 2003). She proposed a systematic approach of safety engineering in this paper. The steps of her approach will be taken as benchmark and mapped with the modern approach to System Safety in developing Software for Critical Systems in this paper. Risk Management: Nancy Leveson emphasized the need for Risk Management as one of the major disciplines in Safety Engineering (Leveson, 2003). ... viating from the System Requirements or becoming vulnerable to hackers & unauthorized modifications in production environment if improper controls are practiced in the development environment. Example, If the software is supposed to control electro-mechanical devices then vulnerabilities and unauthorized modifications in the software system may lead to hazards, accidents, loss of property and loss of mission in the operating environment. There can be many approaches to Risk Management in developing Software for critical systems. The most appropriate Risk Management approach applicable in the modern Software Development environments is defined in the Risk Management guide by National Institute of Standards & Technology, US Department of commerce (Stoneburner, Guguen, et al, 2004) and the BS ISO/IEC 27005:2008 standard (www.bsi-global.com). The approach presented herewith (Figure 1) can be very easily mapped with a software development project. This process is an intelligent mix of qua litative as well as quantitative analytical processing. The first step is to collate a list of all assets planned to be used in the software environment and then carry out their characterization. Risk Assessment Workflow Figure 1 The assets used in a software controlled critical production environment are: Software Workflows, Software Components (Units, Modules, Connectors, etc.), Servers, Desktops/Laptops, RDBMS systems, Middleware, Interfacing devices, Control devices, High Availability components, Underlying Network Architecture, Alerts & Alarm systems, Network Integration components (example, TCP/IP to RS232 converters), etc. The characterization of these assets essentially requires proper identification (asset tagging), asset ownership, purpose of asset and location of asset. Post

Critically assess how extract from Machiavelli's Prince relates to the Essay

Critically assess how extract from Machiavelli's Prince relates to the contemporary issues concerning globalisation and the busi - Essay Example Well-organized states and wise princes have always taken great pains not to make the nobles despair, and to satisfy the people and keep them content; this is one of the most important tasks a prince must undertake.’1 Globalization is the term used to refer to the continuous process by which different economies, societies, cultures and traditions interact with one another (Berberoglu, 2005). A multinational corporation is a company that has operations in more than one country. Multinationals have for a very long time been the major agents of globalization. Multinational business has been in existence since overseas trade began (Toporowski, 2010). In the context, the Prince in Machiavelli’s book can be equated with multinationals or businesses which have international operations. In this age of rapid globalization, there are many issues that multinational companies face as they try to forge new ground in various parts of the world (Berberoglu, 2005). ... He says that when one has the goodwill of the people, he should not have reason to worry that he will not receive their support and cooperation. However, he warns that anyone who ventures to a foreign place and fails to gain the people’s goodwill, he is bound to fail in whatever that he is doing. Machiavelli’s advice to the Prince can be used to look at how multinational companies today can thrive in new areas of operations. It is true that a company cannot just decide to start operations in a certain place and go ahead with it. There are few things that the company has to fulfill before business can start. Many of corporations trying to break ground in new markets have been unable to do so due to the fact that they do not have the goodwill of the countries where they want to set up operations (Choucri, 1991). There have been a number of international bodies and organizations that have been set up to ensure that international dealings are mutually fair. Most of these or ganizations were formed through treaties to ensure that trade between countries does not favor one country at the expense of the other. The organizations also regulate how multinational corporations operate in foreign countries so that no party feels victimized. The regulations set forth by these organizations help multinational corporations to gain acceptance in new regions or countries, as long as the companies fulfill certain obligations (Toporowski, 2010). Two of these organizations are discussed below. The World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with and regulates the rules of trade